菲律宾可能因美国商品零关税协议损失300亿比索
<div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "DM Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; margin: 20px auto; padding: 15px; background-color: rgb(248, 248, 248); border-radius: 10px; max-width: 350px; box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1) 0px 0px 10px; outline: none !important;"><img src="https://www.suniway.ph/wp-content/uploads/sites/59/2021/03/logo-evernet-4-800x259.png" alt="Suniway集团公司" style="box-sizing: border-box; vertical-align: middle; border-style: none; max-width: 300px; height: auto; display: block; margin-right: auto; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; width: 300px; outline: none !important;"><h2 style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-family: inherit; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.2; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 18px; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">每月仅需 1499 比索即可升级至高速互联网！</font></h2><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">享受高达 100 Mbps 的光纤宽带，非常适合浏览、流媒体和游戏。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-top: 10px; margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(85, 85, 85); outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">访问</font><a href="https://suniway.ph/" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(254, 53, 96); text-decoration-line: none; background-color: transparent; outline: none !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(0, 123, 255); text-decoration-line: underline; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">Suniway.ph</font></span></a><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">了解详情</font></p></div><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; color: rgb(34, 34, 34); font-family: "DM Sans", -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", Roboto, "Helvetica Neue", Arial, sans-serif, "Apple Color Emoji", "Segoe UI Emoji", "Segoe UI Symbol", "Noto Color Emoji"; font-size: 16px; outline: none !important;"><div id="td-outer-wrap" bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div role="main" bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><div bis_skin_checked="1" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><figure style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"></figure></div><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><figure><img width="675" height="450" src="https://www.bworldonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/shipping-container-port.jpg"</font></font></figure>菲律宾海关局周二向国会议员表示，如果政府对部分美国商品实施零关税，菲律宾将面临高达 300 亿比索的收入损失。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">海关关长阿里尔·F·内波穆塞诺（Ariel F. Nepomuceno）表示，海关预计今年菲律宾将从美国进口的汽车、药品和大豆等产品中获得270亿至300亿比索的税收。然而，如果在与华盛顿的贸易谈判中取消关税，菲律宾将失去这笔收入。</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">他在众议院听证会上表示：“降低美国进口产品的关税……将影响我们的税收。”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">此次谈判正值美国寻求马尼拉做出更广泛的贸易让步之际。美国总统唐纳德·J·特朗普早些时候宣布对菲律宾输美产品征收19%的关税，略低于8月份公布的20%。菲律宾则原则上同意免除美国汽车、小麦、大豆和药品的国内</font></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">关税</font></span><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">。</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">菲律宾最初于四月份面临17%的</font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">关税</font></span><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">贸易部副部长艾伦·B·格普蒂上个月表示，对美国商品实施零关税尚未正式获得批准，并强调谈判仍在继续。财政部长拉尔夫·G·雷克托也在7月份表示，如果菲律宾同意缩小豁免范围，其收入损失可能达到约60亿比索。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">然而，内波穆切诺先生的估计表明，如果实施更大范围的关税削减，收入影响将更大。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">菲律宾发展研究所高级研究员约翰·保罗·里维拉向</font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">《商业世界》</font></i><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">表示，</font><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">零关税政策可能会使政府的</font></font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">财政整顿计划复杂化。</font></span><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"></font><i style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"></font></i><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">他在 Viber 消息中表示：</font><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">“潜在的收入损失是巨大的，特别是考虑到国家政府正在不断努力管理</font></font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">财政赤字和不断</font></span><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"></font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">上升</font></span><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">的债务水平。”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">截至 6 月底，菲律宾的债务占国内生产总值比率为 63.1%，为 2005 年以来的最高水平，高于发展中经济体可持续的 60% 的门槛。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">7 月份未偿还债务达到创纪录的 17.56 万亿比索，比去年同期增长 11.9%，并且已经超过政府对 2025 年 17.36 万亿比索的预测。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">取消部分美国商品的关税可能会降低消费价格，但里维拉表示，政府应该加强税收执法，以抵消零关税待遇造成的收入损失。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">“除了收入方面的担忧之外，更广泛的市场影响可能是好坏参半，”他表示，并指出这可能会导致商品更便宜，但对生产商的影响却尤为严重。</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">他说：“这可能会使当地生产商，特别是农业和轻工业生产商，面临来自美国廉价进口产品的更激烈竞争，从而可能影响国内生产和脆弱行业的就业。”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">尽管存在风险，海关总署仍表示有信心实现2025年的征税目标。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">海关助理专员文森特·菲利普·C·马罗尼拉报告称，</font><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">今年前七个月</font></font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">的收入达到了 5439.5 亿比索。</font></span><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">他向议员们表示：“我们非常有信心能够达到甚至超越 2025 年的收集目标。”</font></span></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">菲律宾央行今年的税收任务是 1.06 万亿比索，比去年实际税收 9,310.5 亿比索高出 14.28%。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">马罗尼拉先生说，进口增值税（VAT）一直是“最大、最稳定的收入来源”。</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">今年1月至7月，增值税收入达到4670亿比索，接近菲律宾国税局设定的4730亿比索的全年目标。</font><br style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">经济学家表示，政府目前面临着</font><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">在维持财政收入和深化与美国贸易关系之间取得平衡的艰难抉择</font></font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">。</font></span><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;"></font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">里维拉先生说：“虽然这样的政策可能会给消费者带来短期利益，但必须谨慎对待，并采取相应的保障措施。”</font></p><p style="box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 1rem; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">他补充说，任何决定都必须权衡更廉价进口商品和更紧密贸易联系带来的潜在好处</font><span style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important;"><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">与</font></span><font dir="auto" style="box-sizing: border-box; outline: none !important; vertical-align: inherit;">政府收入减少和国内生产商实力削弱的长期风险。</font></p></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></div><p></p> 速维电信（SUNIWAY）是专注全球优质互联网资源及网络服务集成商，在菲律宾马尼拉，中国香港设有分支机构，旨在通过全球一体化的业务交付能力、智能高防安全平台、本地化运维服务助力客户业务畅联全球。
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